提升泥浆泵凡尔总成耐久度的方法分析.pdfVIP

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提升泥浆泵凡尔总成耐久度的方法分析

魏松

（中海油田服务股份有限公司，天津300459）

摘要：

钻井液中含有的研磨性固相颗粒，会对泥浆泵凡尔及凡尔座产生侵蚀性磨损。凡尔总成的耐久度取决于其材质、

结构和泥浆流速。文中分析了几种提升泥浆泵凡尔总成耐久度的方法，包括根据工况选用合适设计的凡尔，凡尔座基底选

用推荐的合金材料，使用特定的接触面表面硬化工艺。

关键：

泥浆泵；凡尔；凡尔座；磨损

中图分类号:TE922文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园22）12原园098原园3

AnalysisontheMethodforImprovingtheDurabilityoftheMudPumpValveAssembly

WEISong

(ChinaOilfieldServicesCo.,Ltd.,Tianjin300459,China)

Abstract:Theabrasivesolidparticlescontainedinthedrillingfluidwillcauseerosiveweartothevalveandvalveseatof

themudpump.Thedurabilityofthevalveassemblydependsonitsmaterial,constructionandmudflowrate.Thispaper

analyzesseveralmethodsforimprovingthedurabilityofthevalveassemblyofthemudpump,includingselectingavalve

withasuitabledesignaccordingtotheworkingconditions,selectingtherecommendedalloymaterialforthevalveseat

base,andusingaspecificsurfacehardeningprocessforthecontactsurface.

Keywords:mudpump;valve;valveseat;wear

0引言1泥浆泵凡尔的功能和结构特点

石油和天然气钻探设备用于在不同的环境中钻探，旋转钻井中使用的现代泥浆泵主要是三缸单作用活

[1]

以便于从碳氢化合物储层中提取石油和天然气。在旋转塞泵，流速高达3600L/min，压力高达50MPa。钻井液具

钻井中，钻机通过其泥浆循环系统使用钻井液来帮助钻