专题13 加强用眼卫生 预防近视发生-备战2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练(原卷版).pdfVIP

专题13加强用眼卫生预防近视发生

备战2022-2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练

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（2022·重庆綦江校联考模拟预测）·

Therearealwayslotsofstrangestoriesaboutprotectingyoureyes.Forexample,youmighthavebeentoldthat

you’dgoblindfromreadinginthedark,butyoucouldmakeupforitbyeatingcarrots.

Thisisjustoneofthewrongideasyoumayhaveheardof.Belowteenshaspickedoutscientificexplanations

forthreemistakesthepeopleoftenmakeabouteyes.Let’stakealook.

Caneatingcarrotsimproveyoureyesight?

CarrotsarerichinVitaminA,whichisimportantandnecessaryforyoureyes’generalhealth.VitaminAhelps

eyestomakelightintosignals,allowingpeopletoseeinlowlightconditions.However,eatingmorecarrotsdoesn’t

helpyouseebetter.Somecarrotswillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvisionor

allowyoutogetridofyourglasses.

Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyouhavebadeyesight,too?

Myopia（近视）canbepassedfromparentstochildren.AstudybytheAmericansOptometricAssociation

foundthatifbothparentsaremyopia,thereisa33to60percentchancethatthechildis.Forchildrenwhohaveone

parentwithmyopia,thechanceis23to40percent,andit’sdownto6to15percentforkidswithnon-myopia

parents.Sonomatterhowbadyourparents’eyesightis________

Isittruethatpeoplewhoarecolorblindcan’tseecolors?

Colorblindnessdoesn’tmeanthatsomeonecan’tseecolorsatall,likeablackandwhitemovie.Itmeansthat

someonehasdifficultytellingsomecolorsapart,usuallygreenandredorblueandyellow.Colorblindnessis

usuallyaconditioncausedbynothavingcolorcells（细胞）.Ifthecellsdon’trespond（反应）intherightwayto

differencesinwavelengthsoffight,colorblin