Patran Nastran教程：第13节冲击与响应谱分析.pptx

Section13ShockandResponseSpectrumanalysis

Section13

ShockandResponseSpectrumAnalysisRESPONSESPECTRUM………………..13-3 RESPONSESPECTRUMGENERATION……………..13-10 APPLYINGSPECTRA…………………...13-12 PROBLEM#9(PARTI)-GENERATESTHESHOCKSPECTRUMINPUT…………..……13-21 INPUTFILEFORPROBLEM#9(PARTI)……………13-22 PARTIALOUTPUTFILEFORPROBLEM#9(PARTI)…………….13-24WORKSHOP#9(PARTII)-APPLIESTHESHOCKSPECTRUM..13-28 INPUTFILEFORPROBLEM#9(PARTII)……….…13-29PARTIALOUTPUTFILEFORPROBLEM#9(PARTII)…………..13-32

ResponseSpectrumResponsespectrumdepictsthemaximumresponseofanSDOFsystemasafunctionofitsresonantfrequencyforbaseexcitation.

ResponseSpectrum(Cont.)ThepeakresponseofeachSDOFoscillatoriscalculatedfromitsX(t).TheoscillatorbasemotionUBisderivedfromtheforceorbaseexcitationappliedtoalargerstructure.Example: Anearthquaketimehistoryisappliedtoa powerplant.Responsespectraarecalculated atthelocationsofthefloorstobeusedinthe designofcomponents(i.e.,machineryand pipingsystems).Animplicitassumptionisthattheoscillator’smassisverysmallrelativetothelarger,vibratingmass.Therefore,nodynamicinteractionoccursbetweenthetwo.(Consequently,theresponsespectrumanalysisisdecoupledfromthetransientanalysis.)

ResponseSpectrum(Cont.)Analysisisrepeatedforseveraldampingvaluestogenerateafamilyofcurves.Dampingappliestoeachoscillator,nottothevibratingstructure.MaximumdisplacementresponsefromX(t)iscalculatedforeachoscillator.Themaximumrelativedisplacementbetweeneachoscillatoranditsbase(apointonthevibratingstructure)isalsocomputed.RelativevelocityandabsoluteaccelerationareapproximatelyrelatedtotherelativedisplacementsbyFordesign,usefulvariablesareXr,Xr,andX.Designspectraareusuallyinterm