人教版英语八年级下册重点短语归纳 (Unit 5-8)（学生版+教师版）.docxVIP

人教版英语8年级下册重点短语归纳(Unit5-8)

UNIT5:NaturesTemper(大自然的脾气)

gooff（闹钟）响；离开；爆炸

Myalarmclockdidntgooffthismorning,soIwokeuplate.

今天早上我的闹钟没响，所以我醒晚了。

【易错点】gooff是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。【拓展】breakoff(折断)；takeoff(起飞；脱下)。

pickup接电话；捡起；接（人）；（偶然）学会

Pleasepickupthephone.Itmightbeimportant.

请接电话，可能很重要。

IpickedupsomeFrenchwhileIwasinParis.

我在巴黎时偶然学会了一些法语。

【注意】pickup是“动词+副词”结构，宾语如果是代词（it/them），要放在中间（pickitup）。

fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着

Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.

他太累了，立刻就睡着了。

【易错点】辨析：

asleep(adj.睡着的)-fallasleep(动作)/beasleep(状态)

sleep(v./n.睡觉)-gotosleep(去睡觉)

sleepy(adj.困倦的)-feelsleepy

diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

Thewindisdyingdown.

风势正在逐渐减弱。

【拓展】dieout(灭绝)-Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.

makesure确保；确认

Pleasemakesurethatyouturnoffthelightsbeforeleaving.

离开前请确保关灯。

【规划变化】后常接that从句（that可省略）或of短语（makesureofsth.）。

【Unit5实战演练】

一、单项选择

1.Theheavyrain______lastnightandthesuncameoutthismorning.

A.wentoffB.dieddownC.tookoffD.cleanedup

2.Myalarmclockdidnt______,soIwaslateforschool.

A.gooffB.gooutC.goupD.godown

3.Itriedtocallyou,butnoone______.

A.pickedupB.lookedupC.turnedupD.putup

4.Please______youhavefinishedyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.

A.makeupB.makesureC.findoutD.turnout

5.—Whatwereyoudoingat8:00yesterdayevening

—I______dinnerwithmyfamily.

A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.amhaving

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

6.Whentherainstormstarted,I________(wait)forthebus.

7.Theboywassotiredthathefell________(sleep)inclass.

8.Weshouldcheckthedoorsandwindowstoensureour________(safe).

9.ThenewsonTVreportedthatthestormcausedheavy________(flood)inthearea.

三、短文填空

LastSundaywasanunforgettableday.Theweatherwasfineinthemorning,butitchanged10.________(sudden).Darkcloudscoveredthesky.Iwashelpingmymom11.________(make)dinn