2026年博士笔试英语能力测试题含答案解析.docxVIP

2026年博士笔试英语能力测试题含答案解析

姓名：__________考号：__________

一、单选题(共10题)

1.在以下句子中，哪一个是正确的被动语态形式？()

A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.

B.Theauthorwrotethebook.

C.Thebookhasbeenwrittenbytheauthor.

D.Thebookwritingbytheauthor.

2.下列哪个词组可以表示“除了...之外”的意思？()

A.inadditionto

B.exceptfor

C.alongwith

D.withtheexceptionof

3.以下哪个句子是正确的将来进行时？()

A.Hewillbegoingtothepartytonight.

B.Heisgoingtogotothepartytonight.

C.Hewillgotothepartytonight.

D.Heisgoingtobegoingtothepartytonight.

4.在以下句子中，哪个句子使用了正确的倒装结构？()

A.HardlyhadIarrivedwhenthebellrang.

B.HardlyhadIarrivedwhenthebellwasringing.

C.HardlyIhadarrivedwhenthebellrang.

D.HardlyhadIarrivedwhenthebellhasrung.

5.以下哪个词是形容词？()

A.happy

B.happiness

C.happily

D.unhappily

6.在以下句子中，哪个句子使用了正确的虚拟语气？()

A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.

B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldnotdothat.

C.WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.

D.IfIhadbeenyou,Iwouldnotdothat.

7.以下哪个词组可以表示“由于...的原因”的意思？()

A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.asaresultof

D.owingto

8.在以下句子中，哪个句子使用了正确的过去完成时？()

A.Bythetimehearrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted.

B.Bythetimehearrived,themeetinghadstartedalready.

C.Bythetimehearrived,themeetingwasalreadystarted.

D.Bythetimehearrived,themeetingstartedalready.

9.以下哪个句子是正确的条件句？()

A.IfIwinthelottery,Iwilltraveltheworld.

B.IwilltraveltheworldifIwinthelottery.

C.IwouldtraveltheworldifIwinthelottery.

D.IfIwinthelottery,Iwillbetravelingtheworld.

二、多选题(共5题)

10.以下哪些选项是英语中常见的冠词？()

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.some

E.any

11.以下哪些句子是正确的过去时态？()

A.Isawamovieyesterday.

B.Sheisreadingabooknow.

C.Theywenttotheparklastweek.

D.Hewilleatdinnersoon.

12.以下哪些词可以用来表示“和”、“与”的概念？()

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.with

E.along

13.以下哪些词是副词？()

A.happy

B.happiness

C.happily

D.unhappily

E.happily

14.以下哪些句子使用了正确的虚拟语气？()

A.IfIwereyou,Iw