2026年船长考证英语试题库100道【全优】.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、WhichGMDSSserviceprovidescontinuousmonitoringofdistressandsafetyinformationonspecifiedfrequencies?

A.Inmarsat-C

B.Inmarsat-F

C.NBDP

D.NAVTEX

【答案】：D

解析：本题考察GMDSS（全球海上遇险与安全系统）服务类型。正确答案为D，“NAVTEX（航行警告系统）”是GMDSS的核心组成部分，通过无线电定期播发航行警告、气象预报、搜救协调等安全信息，在指定频率上持续监控遇险与安全相关内容。选项A（Inmarsat-C）为卫星数据通信，主要用于船岸电传；选项B（Inmarsat-F）为卫星宽带通信；选项C（NBDP）为窄带直接印字电报，用于传统船岸电传，均不具备“持续监控安全信息”的功能。

2、InacrossingsituationasdefinedintheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs),whichvesselhastheobligationtotakeearlyandsubstantialactiontokeepclearoftheothervessel?

A.Thestand-onvessel

B.Thegive-wayvessel

C.Bothvesselssimultaneously

D.Neithervessel,asitisaspecialsituation

【答案】：B

解析：InCOLREGs,acrossingsituationoccurswhentwovesselsareapproachingeachothersothatariskofcollisionexists,andneitherisonasteadybearing.Thegive-wayvessel(B)isspecificallyobligatedtotakeearlyandsubstantialactiontoavoidcollisionbyalteringcourseorspeed.Thestand-onvessel(A)mustmaintainitscourseandspeedunlessthegive-wayvesselfailstodoso.Cisincorrectbecauseonlythegive-wayvesselhastheprimaryobligation.Disincorrectascrossingsituationsrequireactive避让bythegive-wayvessel.

3、Duringafireemergencyonboard,themastersprimaryresponsibilityisto...

A.Organizeimmediatefirefightingwithcrew

B.Ensurethesafeevacuationofallpersonsfromtheship

C.Controlthefirespreadbydirectinghoselines

D.Determinethefirelocationandcause

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察船长在应急指挥中的核心职责。正确答案为B，船长的首要职责是保障船舶人员（包括船员、旅客、乘客）的生命安全，优先组织安全撤离。A选项‘Organizefirefighting’（组织灭火）通常由大副/轮机长指挥，属于执行层面；C选项‘Directhoselines’（指挥水带操作）为消防员的具体任务；D选项‘Determinefirelocation/cause’（确定火灾位置/原因）属于事后调查范畴，非紧急情况下的首要行动。

4、Duringafireonboard,whichequipmentshouldbeusedtoprotectcrewfrominhalingtoxicsmoke?

A.Fireextinguisher

B.Lifejacket

C.Breathingappar