金属与氧气反应及其应用.pptx

Reading

Readthepassageasquicklyasyoucanandchoosethebesttitleforit.TheDifferentUsesofMetalsTheReactionofMetalsTheReactionofMetalswithOxygenPassageA

Wecanreachaconclusionthatitisimportantforustoreadbooks.

Itisouraimtobuildupaharmonioussociety.

Itisapieceofelectricalequipment.

Thestonecontainspotassium.

sodium

calcium

magnesium

Thewheelismadeofaluminum.

zinc

oxide

Nailsareeasytorustinthedampair.

Waterboilsat100°C.

Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whichofthemetalsinthetablereactsthemostwithoxygenandwater?Potassium,calciumandsodium.2.Whathappenswhenyouheatcalciuminoxygen?Itburnstoformanoxide.

3.Whichmetalsreactwithsteam?Magnesium,aluminiumandzinc.4.Doesironhaveasloworfastreactionwithsteam?Ithasaslowreaction.5.Doescopperreactwithwater?No,itdoesn’t.

Readthepassageandfillinthechart.PassageBIronindryairIroninair-freewaterIroninordinarywaterStageA(startingexperiment)cottonwoolwaterwater

StageB(1weeklater)StageC(Result)nailswaterIrondoesnotrustIrondoesnotrustIronrusts

1.Inthefirstpartoftheexperiment,the___isdry,notwet.2.Itshowsthatiron___________whentheairisdry.3.Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,youmust____thewatertomakesurethereisno____init.airdoesnotrustboilairReadthepassageagainandcompletethesentences.

4.Youadd_________tothewaterbecausethiskeeps____outofit.5.Itshowsthat____doesnotrustinwaterthathasno____init.someoilairnailair

CompletethepassagewithproperwordsaccordingtoPassageAandB.Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.Differentmetalshavedifferentuses,forexample,ironcanbeusedin________equipment.Butaboveallweshouldknowwhetheritwill____underelectricalreact

differentconditions.Otherwiseitwillkeeptheequipment