2026年船长考证英语试题库100道附参考答案（模拟题）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、InacrossingsituationasperCOLREGs,whichvesselmusttakeearlyandsubstantialactiontokeepoutoftheway?

A.Give-wayvessel

B.Stand-onvessel

C.Bothvessels

D.Neithervessel

【答案】：A

解析：ThisquestionexaminesthebasicruleofcrossingsituationinCOLREGs.Agive-wayvessel(A)islegallyrequiredtotakeearlyandsubstantialactiontoavoidcollision,asperRule14ofCOLREGs.Astand-onvessel(B)mustmaintaincourseandspeedunlessthegive-wayvesselfailstoact.Bothvessels(C)isincorrectbecauseonlythegive-wayvesselhastheobligationtogiveway.Neithervessel(D)iswrongasbothvesselshaveadutytoavoidcollision,withthegive-wayvesseltakingtheprimaryaction.

2、AccordingtoCOLREGs,whichvesselshallkeepoutofthewaywhentwopower-drivenvesselsareinacrossingsituation?

A.Thevesselonthestarboardsideoftheothervessel

B.Thevesselontheportsideoftheothervessel

C.Thefastervessel

D.Thelargervessel

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察交叉相遇局面的避让规则。根据COLREGs，交叉相遇时，右舷有他船的船舶（即相对另一艘船处于右舷位置的船舶）为让路船，需主动避让。B选项左舷有他船的船舶非让路船；C、D选项速度和吨位非避让责任的判断依据。因此正确答案为A。

3、Whichentryshouldberecordedintheshipslogwhenthevesselanchors?

A.Anchored

B.Departure

C.Arrival

D.SeaTrial

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察航海日志记录规范。Anchored（锚泊）是船舶在锚地停泊时的标准日志记录内容；Departure（离港）记录船舶驶离港口的操作；Arrival（到港）记录船舶抵达港口的操作；SeaTrial（试航）是船舶建造或维修后的测试航行，非日常航行日志的常规记录。因此正确答案为A。

4、WhicherrortypeinGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)positioningisprimarilycausedbysatelliteclockinaccuracies?

A.Ionosphericdelay

B.Ephemeriserror

C.Clockerror

D.Multipathinterference

【答案】：C

解析：本题考察GPS定位误差的成因。卫星时钟误差（Clockerror）是由于卫星自身原子钟的计时偏差导致的定位误差，属于主要误差源之一。选项A电离层延迟由大气电离层对信号的折射引起；选项B星历误差（Ephemeriserror）源于卫星轨道数据偏差；选项D多路径误差（Multipathinterference）由信号反射干扰造成。正确答案为C，卫星钟差直接影响时间同步精度，进而导致定位偏差。

5、AccordingtoSOLASChapterIII,theminimumnumberoflifebuoysrequiredonacargoshipwithagrosstonnageof1000GTis______.

A.6

B.8

C.10

D.12

【答案】：A