2026年船长考证英语试题库100道附参考答案（培优b卷）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、AccordingtoSTCWConvention,themastershallensureduringnavigationwatchthat:

A.Thenavigationwatchismaintainedinasafemanner

B.Allcrewmembersholdvalidcertificates

C.VHFcommunicationiscontinuouslymonitored

D.Theshipsspeedisadjustedhourly

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察STCW公约中船长的航行值班职责。选项BAllcrewmembersholdvalidcertificates是船长职责之一，但STCW公约核心强调“安全值班安排”，而非单纯检查证书；选项CVHFcommunicationiscontinuouslymonitored属于驾驶员日常通信职责，非船长必须确保的“值班安全”核心；选项DTheshipsspeedisadjustedhourly无强制时间要求，属于操纵判断而非值班保障。正确答案AThenavigationwatchismaintainedinasafemanner符合STCW公约对船长确保安全值班的明确要求。

2、Whennavigatinginanarrowchannel,whichtermdescribesthevesselsactionofmaintainingasafepositionalongthechannelscenterline?

A.Tacking

B.Keepingtothefairway

C.Stern-to

D.Deadslow

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察狭水道航行术语。正确答案为B。A选项“Tacking”（抢风调向）指船舶改变航向以迎风航行，不适用于狭水道安全航行；C选项“Stern-to”（尾对船）指船舶以尾部朝向障碍物，不符合狭水道航行规则；D选项“Deadslow”（极慢速）仅描述航速，非航行策略术语。而“Keepingtothefairway”（沿航道行驶）是狭水道航行中保持安全位置的标准表述。

3、Whichtypeofentryintheshipslogbookshouldbemadeimmediatelywhenacollisionorgroundingoccurs?

A.Routineentry

B.Emergencyentry

C.Dailysummaryentry

D.Regularmaintenanceentry

【答案】：B

解析：Thisquestionisabouttherequirementsforshipslogbookentries.Whenacollisionorgroundingoccurs,whicharesignificantemergencyevents,anemergencyentryshouldbemadeimmediatelyintheshipslogbook.Routineentriesarefordailyoperations,dailysummaryentriesareforsummarizingdailywork,andregularmaintenanceentriesareforrecordingmaintenancework.SothecorrectanswerisB.

4、WhichSOLASchapterisprimarilyconcernedwiththeconstructionandequipmentofships?

A.ChapterI

B.ChapterII-1

C.ChapterIII

D.ChapterV

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察SOLAS公约章节内容。SOLAS公约中，ChapterI为总则，ChapterII-1专门规定船舶构造（包括船体、结构、舱室等）及设备要求，ChapterIII涉及救生设备，ChapterV为航行设备。因此正确答案为B。

5、Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstoaself-propelledvesselde