2026年船长考证英语试题库100道及答案（考点梳理）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Whichtermisusedtodescribethedevicethatmeasuresthedepthofwaterundertheship?

A.Fathometer

B.Compasses

C.Logbook

D.EchoSounder

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察船舶航海仪器术语。Fathometer（回声测深仪）是专门用于测量水深的设备，通过声波反射原理工作。B选项Compasses（罗盘）用于方向定位；C选项Logbook（航海日志）是记录航行数据的文档；D选项EchoSounder（回声测深仪）虽功能相近，但Fathometer是更典型的测深仪术语，故正确答案为A。

2、AccordingtotheInternationalConventiononStandardsofTraining,CertificationandWatchkeepingforSeafarers(STCW),whichofthefollowinginformationisNOTtypicallyrecordedintheMastersLogbook?

A.Dailyweatherobservations

B.Positionfixesandtrack

C.Statusofnavigationequipment

D.Cargoloading/unloadingprocedures

【答案】：D

解析：TheMastersLogbookisrequiredtorecordessentialnavigationandoperationaldetails,includingdailyweatherobservations(A),positionfixesandtrack(B),andthestatusofnavigationequipment(C).Cargoloading/unloadingproceduresareprimarilytheresponsibilityoftheChiefOfficerandarerecordedinthecargolog,nottheMastersLogbook.Thus,Disthecorrectanswer.

3、UnderSTCWCode,thetermWatchkeepingrefersto______.

A.Theresponsibilityofofficerstomaintaintheshipscourse

B.Thedutyofpersonneltoensurethesafenavigationandoperationoftheshipwhileonwatch

C.Theprocessofconductingregularinspectionsoftheshipsequipment

D.Thepracticeofusingradarfordetectingnearbyvessels

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察STCW公约值班定义知识点。正确答案为B，STCWCode中“Watchkeeping”明确指值班人员在值班期间确保船舶安全航行与操作的职责，涵盖航行、设备监控、应急处置等全流程。A选项仅描述“保持航向”，片面；C选项“设备检查”属于日常维护，非值班核心职责；D选项“雷达探测”是航行辅助手段，非值班的定义性描述。

4、TheBeaufortWindForceScaleisusedtomeasurewhichofthefollowing?

A.Winddirection

B.Windspeed

C.Waveheight

D.Atmosphericpressure

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察气象观测工具。BeaufortWindForceScale（蒲福风级表）专门用于测量风力（即风速）。A风向由风向标测量；C浪高需通过波高仪或目测海况判断；D大气压由气压计测量，均非蒲福风级表的功能。

5、Whennavigatinginanarrowchannel,theMastershould______toensuresafepassage.

A.Delegatethenavigationresponsi