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中考英语专题复习讲义——名词性从句
一、名词性从句基本概念
●核心定义:在句中起名词作用的从句,包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
●连接词分类:
陈述句:that(无实义)
一般疑问句:whether/if(是否)
特殊疑问句:what/when/where等(保留原意)
●语序原则:从句永远用陈述语序。
●速记口诀:名从四类功能同,连接三系语序通
二、主语从句连接词选择
●典型例题:
______hepassedtheexamsurprisedusall.
A.WhatB.ThatC.IfD.When
答案:B(陈述事实用that)
______willwinisstillunknown.
A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.That
答案:A(疑问代词作主语)
●举一反三:
______sheleftearlyisamystery.(Why)
______themeetingstartsmatterslittle.(When)
______hesaidconfusedeveryone.(What)
三、宾语从句时态呼应
●规则要点:
主句过去时,从句需用对应过去时态。
例外:客观真理/科学事实保持一般现在时。
●典型例题:
Hebelievedthathe______thetask.
A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished
答案:B(主句believed为过去时)
Welearnedthatwater______at100°C.
A.boilsB.boiledC.willboilD.isboiling
答案:A(客观真理)
●举一反三:
Shethoughtshe______thekey.(hadlost)
Theyknewtheearth______aroundthesun.(revolves)
Hepromisedhe______mesoon.(wouldcall)
四、whether与if的区别
●使用场景:
介词后只用whether
与ornot连用只用whether
主语从句首句只用whether
●典型例题:
Iwonder______weshouldgo.
A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what
答案:A(可与ornot连用)
______heagreesdoesn’tmatter.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What
答案:B(主语从句句首)
●举一反三:
Itdependson______itrains.(whether)
Askher______sheneedshelp.(if)
______toacceptisyourchoice.(Whether)
五、that省略规则
●可省略场景:
宾语从句中作动词宾语
宾语从句中作形容词宾语
●不可省略场景:
主语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
●典型例题:
Ithink______youareright.
A./B.thatC.whetherD.if
答案:A(动词宾语可省)
Thefact______hesucceededinspiredus.
A./B.thatC.whatD.which
答案:B(同位语从句不可省)
●举一反三:
Shesaid______shewouldcome.(/)
Theidea______wecooperateisgood.(that)
It’sclear______helied.(that)
六、表语从句位置
●固定结构:系动词(be/seem等)+连接词+从句
●特殊注意:because不可引导表语从句
●典型例题:
Thequestionis______wecanfinish.
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.because
答案:C(系动词后接whether)
Hissuggestionwas______weholdameeting.
A.becauseB.whatC.thatD.if
答案:C(建议内容用that)
●举一反三:
Thetroubleis______welacktime.(that)
Mydoubtis______itistrue.(whether)
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