中考英语复习资料13交际用语.pdfVIP

中考英语复习资料13交际用语

初三系列复习资料（13）交际用语的考点集汇，讲解和训练

十三、交际用语

【考点扫描】

近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉

及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口

语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，

有情景反应，有书面表达。

【名师精讲】

初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：

1.问候Greetings

a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

Hello/Hi.

Howareyou?

b.Fine,thankyou,Andyou?

Verywell,thankyou.

2.介绍Introductions

a.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….

b.Howdoyoudo?

Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.

c.Mynameis….

I’mastudent/workeretc.(here).

3.告别Farewells

a.Ithinkit’stimefortoleavenow.

b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)

Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)

Goodnight.

4.打电话Makingtelephonecalls

a.Hello!MayIspeakto…?

Isthat…(speaking)?

b.Holdon,please.

He/Sheisn’thererightnow.

CanItakeamessageforyou?

c.Icalledtotell/askyou…

d.Goodby

e.

5.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses

a.Thankyou(verymuch).

Thanksalot.

Manythanks.

Thanksfor…

b.Notatall.

That’sallright.

You’rewelcome.

6.祝愿，祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulations,responses

a.Goodluck!

Bestwishestoyou.

Haveanice/goodtime.

Congratulations!

c.Thankyou.

d.HappyNewYear!

MerryChristmas!

Happybirthdaytoyou.

e.Thesametoyou.

7.意愿Intentions

I’mgoingto…

Iwill...

I’dliketo…

Iwant/hopeto…

8.道歉和应答Apologiesandresponses

a.I’msorry.(Sorry.)

I’msorryfor/about…

Excuseme.

b.That’sallright.

Itdoesn’tmatter.

That’snothing.

9.遗憾和同情Regretsandsympathy

Whatapity!

I’msorrytohear…

10.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses

a.Willyoucometo…?

Wouldyouliketo…?

b.Yes,I’dloveto…

Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.

c.I’dloveto,but…

11.提供（帮助等）和应答Offersandresponses

a.CanIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Here,takethis/my…

Letme…foryou.

Wouldyoulikesome…?

b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Yes,please