英语语言学考研真题与典型题详解1.pdfVIP

1。3考研真题与典型题详解

I。Fillintheblanks。1。Thefeaturesthatdefineourhumanlanguagescanbecalled______features.(北二外2006研）

2。Linguisticsisusuallydefinedasthe______studyoflanguage。（北二外2003研)

3.Language，broadlyspeaking，isameansof______communication。

4。

asedonlimitedrules。Thisfeatureisusuallytermed______

5。Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof______。

6。

ulesforpeopletoobserve.

7.Onegeneralprincipleoflinguisticanalysisistheprimacyof______overwriting.

8。Thebranchoflinguisticswhichstudiesthesoundpatternsofalanguageiscalled______.(北二外2003研)

9.Thebranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwordsiscalled______。（北二外2004研）

10.______mainlystudiesthecharacteristicsofspeechsoundsandprovidesmethodsfortheirdescription，classificationan

dtranscription。(北二外2005研）

11。Semanticsand______investigatedifferentaspectsoflinguisticmeaning.（北二外2007研）

12。Inlinguistics，

anguage，orsimply，thestudyoftheformationassentence。（中山大学2008研）

13。______canbedefinedasthestudyoflanguageinuse。Sociolinguistics，ontheotherhand，attemptstoshowther

elationshipbetweenlanguageandsociety。

14.Thebranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofsentenceiscalled_______.(北二外2008研）

15。（utte

rances）asand。Theformerreferstotheabstractlinguistic

eitherthroughspeechorthroughwriting.（人大2006研）

16。Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa______study。

17。LinguisticpotentialissimilartoSaussureslangueandChomskys______。

“language”,whi

chistheabstractknowledgenecessaryforspeaking，listening，