声波全波列测井.pptVIP

存在的问题区分窜槽和微间隙，窜槽出现的方位；纵向分辨率低；快速地层的影响。CBL或VDL是反映套管周围水泥胶结的平均状况，不能反映套管周围不同方位的水泥胶结状况，近年来又发明了研究套管周围360度方位的水泥胶结情况的测井方法，称为分区水泥胶结测井（SBT，阿特拉斯）。该仪器有6个推靠滑板，每个滑板上装有一个发射器和两个接收器，相邻两滑板之间的夹角为60度。**TheXMACreceivercontains8receiversthatareacousticallyisolatedinspace.Eachblockhas4crystalsmountedarounditat90degreeincrements.Thefourcrystalsaresummedformonopoleacquisitionwhileoppositesaresummedfor2differentdipoles;allatthesamedepthforeachstation.Rubbermountsbetweenthereceiverblocksactasacousticisolatorsandtheentireassemblyissurroundedbyoilinarubberbladder.Asolidouterhousingcompletesthebuild.Thishousingcanwithstandasmuchas50,000lbsofpullorpush.ThedesignisonelicencedfromShellResearchinHoustonandwasproveninconceptbytheAcutecGrouppriorto1996.Remark:Notethatthereceivercrystalsarepiezo-electriccrystalswhicharesensitivetopressure.However,incross-dipoleloggingwehavetodoadirectionalmeasurement,i.e.,wewanttomeasurethedisplacementperpendiculartothecrystalface.Bytakingthedifferencebetweenthemeasuredsignalsatoppositesidesofareceiverblockweobtainaquantitythatisproportionaltothepressuregradientperpendiculartothefacesofthemeasuringcrystals.Thepressuregradientinthisdirection,onitsturn,isproportionaltothedisplacementinthatsamedirection.*TheXMACreceivercontains8receiversthatareacousticallyisolatedinspace.Eachblockhas4crystalsmountedarounditat90degreeincrements.Thefourcrystalsaresummedformonopoleacquisitionwhileoppositesaresummedfor2differentdipoles;allatthesamedepthforeachstation.Rubbermountsbetweenthereceiverblocksactasacousticisolatorsandtheentireassemblyissurroundedbyoilinarubberbladder.Asolidouterhousingcompletesthebuild.Thishousingcanwithstandasmuchas50,000lbsofpullorpush.Thedesigni