2026年船长考证英语试题库100道附参考答案【培优】.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、AccordingtoSOLASConvention,eachshipshallbeequippedwithatleasthowmanylifeboatsforrescue?

A.2lifeboats

B.1lifeboat

C.3lifeboats

D.4lifeboats

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察SOLAS公约中救生设备的基本要求。SOLAS公约（国际海上人命安全公约）规定，货船至少需配备2艘救生艇，客船需根据吨位和乘客数量增加配置（通常不少于2艘）。选项B1lifeboat（1艘救生艇）不符合公约最低要求；选项C3lifeboats和D4lifeboats为额外配置，非最低标准。因此正确答案为A。

2、WhichEnglishcommandisusedtoorderHardtostarboardforsteering?

A.Hardaport

B.Hardtoport

C.Hardtostarboard

D.Hardaround

【答案】：C

解析：ThisquestionisabouttheEnglishcommandforsteering.ThecorrectanswerisC.Hardtostarboardisastandardnauticaltermmeaninghardtostarboard.OptionA,Hardaport,isnotastandardterm.OptionB,Hardtoport,meanshardtoport(portisleft),whichistheoppositeofthequestion.OptionD,Hardaround,hasnostandardmeaningasasteeringcommand.

3、Whenavesselisnavigatinginreducedvisibility,whichequipmentshouldbeusedtoensuresafety?

A.Radar

B.AIS

C.VHF

D.EPIRB

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察船舶在能见度不良时的导航设备使用。正确答案为A，因为雷达是在能见度不良时探测周围船舶和障碍物的主要设备。B选项AIS主要用于船舶定位和自动识别；C选项VHF用于船舶间通信，不用于探测；D选项EPIRB是遇险报警设备，非日常航行使用。

4、InaccordancewithSOLASConvention,whenshouldavesselsendthedistresssignalMayday?

A.Whenthevesselisinimmediatedangerofsinking

B.Whenencounteringsevereweatherconditions

C.Whenacrewmembersustainsaminorinjury

D.Whenthevesselneedsassistancebutisnotindanger

【答案】：A

解析：ThisquestionteststheuseofdistresssignalsaccordingtotheSOLASConvention.ThecorrectanswerisA.Maydayisaninternationaldistresssignalandshouldonlybeusedwhenthevesselisinimmediatedangerofsinking(suchasfacingasinkingcrisis).OptionB,encounteringsevereweather,doesnotconstituteanimmediatedangerrequiringMayday.OptionC,aminorinjurytoacrewmember,doesnotposeathreattolifeandsafetyanddoesnotrequireMayday.OptionD,needingassistancebutnotindanger,shoulduseoth