2025年考研英语《阅读理解》技巧指导卷.docxVIP

2025年考研英语《阅读理解》技巧指导卷

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模拟试卷

第一部分阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，回答第1至5题。

Theriseofthegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hasbeenoneofthemostsignificantlabormarkettransformationsinrecentdecades.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,industriesfromtransportationandfooddeliverytoconsultingandcreativeserviceshavebeenreshaped.Whileofferingflexibilityandautonomytomanyworkers,thegigeconomyalsopresentsahostofchallenges,particularlyconcerningjobsecurity,benefits,andlong-termcareerprospects.

Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyempowersindividuals,allowingthemtochoosetheirhours,projects,andoftensettheirownrates.Thisflexibilityisespeciallyappealingtostudents,parents,orthoseseekingsupplementaryincomeorabetterwork-lifebalance.Forbusinesses,gigworkersofferagility,enablingthemtoscaletheirworkforceupordownbasedondemandwithouttheoverheadcostsassociatedwithtraditionalemployees.Furthermore,thegigmodelcantapintoabroadertalentpool,providingaccesstospecializedskillsonanas-neededbasis.

However,criticsraiseseriousconcernsabouttheinstabilityinherentingigwork.Manygigworkerslackbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans,whichareoftenprovidedbytraditionalemployers.Thisprecariousnesscanleadtofinancialinsecurity,especiallyduringeconomicdownturnswhendemandforgigservicesmayplummet.Additionally,theabsenceofaclearcareerladderwithingigplatformscanlimitopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopmentandupwardmobility.Therearealsoconcernsaboutworkerexploitation,withsomeplatformssettinglowpaythresholdsandalgorithmsthatcanexertimmensepressureonworkerstomaintainhighavailabilityandlowcosts.

Thelegalclassificationofgigworkersremainsacontentious