莫奈简介全英.pptxVIP

Monet,AndTheImpressionMovementHeWasIn

Outline●HistoricalBackground●TheIntroductionofImpressionism●Monet,theImpressionist●TheInfluenceofMonetandtheImpressionism

HistoricalBackground

WhatIsImpressionism?●Impressionism,amajormovement,firstinpaintingandlaterinmusic,thatdevelopedchieflyinFranceduringthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.●Impressionistpaintingcomprisestheworkproducedbyagroupofartistswhosharedasetofrelatedapproachesandtechniques.●ThemostconspicuouscharacteristicofImpressionismwasanattempttoaccuratelyandobjectivelyrecordvisualrealityintermsoftransienteffects(瞬时效应)oflightandcolour.

RepresentativeFiguresImpressionistpainters:●Principal:ClaudeMonet,PierreAugusteRenoir,CamillePissarro,AlfredSisley,etc●EdgarDegas(德加)andPaulCézanne（塞尚）intheearly1870s.●TheestablishedpainterManetadoptedtheImpressionistapproachabout1873.Inotheraspects:●Music:ClaudeDebussyMauriceRavel●Literature(closelyrelatedtosymbolism):Baudelaire,?Rimbaud,?Verlaine,etc.

InnovationinScienceTechnology→InnovationinImpressionism●ColourTheory●Camera●InnovationExperiments

Theemergingscienceofcolortheoryplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofimpressionism.

TheIssueofBlack●Pureblackisrarelyusedbytheimpressionistpainters.●Monetobtainedanappearanceofblackbycombiningblues,greensandreds.Heeliminatedalmostcompletelyblackfromhispainting,evenintheshadows.AvoidingblackwassodeeplyanchoredinMonetsmannerthatwhenhedied,hisfriendGeorgesClemenceauwouldnotstandtheblacksheetcoveringthecoffin.Heexclaimed:No!NoblackforMonet!andreplaceditbyafloweredmaterial.

InfluencefromCamera●helpingtheartistsstudymovementandgesturestocaptureasenseofreal-lifespontaneity,tofullyunderstandthesurroundings,thedetails,contraststoviewfromanother