2026安徽新高考英语篇章结构专项试卷（附答案解析）.docxVIP

2026安徽新高考英语篇章结构专项试卷（附答案解析）

考试时间：40分钟满分：100分

第一部分阅读理解（每小题3分，共60分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能准确判断篇章结构、段落功能、逻辑关系或主旨大意的最佳选项（重点考查篇章结构分析、段落作用、逻辑衔接、主旨归纳，精准对标安徽新高考篇章结构题型要求，所有判断均基于原文语境，侧重对篇章整体布局和内部逻辑的理解）。

Passage1

Haveyoueverwonderedwhyleaveschangecolorinautumn?Manypeoplethinkitisbecausetheweathergetscold,butthereisamorescientificreasonbehindit.

Leavescontainthreemainpigments:chlorophyll,carotenoid,andanthocyanin.Chlorophyllisgreenandhelpsplantsmakefoodthroughphotosynthesis.Duringspringandsummer,thereisplentyofsunlight,soplantsproducealotofchlorophyll.Thismakestheleaveslookgreen.

Whenautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandthenightsgetlonger.Thereislesssunlight,soplantsstopproducingchlorophyll.Theexistingchlorophyllintheleavesbreaksdownandfadesaway.Asthegreencolordisappears,theotherpigmentsintheleavesstarttoshow.Carotenoidmakesleaveslookyellowororange,andanthocyaninmakesthemlookredorpurple.

Inshort,thechangeofleafcolorinautumnisaresultofthedecreaseinchlorophyllproductionandtheappearanceofotherpigments.Itisabeautifulnaturalphenomenonthatsignalsthearrivalofwinter.

1.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?

A.Problem—SolutionB.Question—Explanation—Conclusion

C.Comparison—ContrastD.Cause—Effect

2.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.TogiveaconclusionB.Toputforwardaquestionandcorrectawrongidea

C.TointroduceanewtopicbygivingexamplesD.Toexplainthecauseofaphenomenon

Passage2

Exercisingregularlyisoneofthebestwaystokeepourbodieshealthy.Ithasmanybenefitsforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.

Onthephysicalside,regularexercisecanstrengthenourmusclesandbones.Itcanalsoimproveourheartandlungfunction,makingiteasierforourbodiestogetoxygen.Inaddition,exercisehelpsuscontrolourweightbyburningcalories.Peoplewhoexerciseregularl