2026初中数学九上(人教)-专题05 圆中常见的辅助线(4重难点题型)(题型专练)(解析版).pdfVIP

05

122-23ACeOPAPB,eOAB

ÐCBP=140°

ÐP

A70°B75°C80°D100°

C

OBÐOAP=ÐOBP=90°ÐOCB=ÐOBC=50°

OB

∵PAPB,eO

∴OA^APOB,^BP

∴ÐOAP=ÐOBP=90°

∵ÐCBP=140°

∴ÐOBC=ÐCBP-ÐOBP=50°

∵OC=OB

∴ÐOCB=ÐOBC=50°

∵ÐOAP+ÐOBP+ÐOCB+ÐP=360°

ÐP=360°-ÐOAP+ÐOBP+ÐOCB=80°

∴

C

124-25VABCAB=7cmAC=8cmBC=6cm

OVABCOAC,BCEFCEFcm

EF∥AB

14

AOBOÐCABÐCBA

ÐEAO=ÐEOA,ÐFOB=ÐFBOEO=EAOF,=FBEF=AE+BF

OAOB

∵OVABC

∴AOBOÐCABÐCBA

∴ÐEAO=ÐBAO,ÐFBO=ÐABO

∵EFBA

∴ÐEOA=ÐOAB,ÐFOB=ÐOBA

∴ÐEAO=ÐEOA,ÐFOB=ÐFBO

∴EO=EAOF,=FB

∴EF=AE+BF

CEF=CE+CF+EF=CE+EA+CF+FB=CA+CB=8+6=14cm

∴

14



224-25eODDE^ACAC

AB

BC

EeO

DE



ÐOAD=ÐODAD