2026届高考英语复习专项 阅读理解专题复习训练（全国通用解析版）.pdfVIP

专题阅读理解专项训练

05

Passage1

（年全国一卷）

2025

Thegreeningofplanes,trainsandautomobiles

MovinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsibleforalargepartofglobalCOemissions(排放).As

2

theworldracestodecarbonizeeverything,itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation—whichaccountsfor

aboutaquarterofourenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissions.Here’sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018for

differentmodesoftransport.

Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalsolightweightandsafeenoughto

becarriedaround.Eachmodeoftransporthasitsspecificfuelneeds.Muchisstilltobesettled,butherearesome

ofthesolutionstogetusgoinggreen.

PLANES—SynthetichydrocarbonsCARS—Batteries

Thehardestsectortodecarbonizeisaviation.Batteriesareenergy-efficientandelectric

Onelong-termoptionforsustainablefuelforcarscanplugintoexistingsystemsand

planesistomakehydrocarbonsfromrecycledservices.Newsolid-statebatterieswilltakea

air.carfartheronasinglecharge.

TRAINS—ElectricityTRUCKS—HydrogenSHIPS—Liquidammonia

SometrainsarealreadyfuelcellsLiquidammoniaiseasyto

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electrifiedthroughrailsorHydrogenfuelcellsareakeepandtransport,butitis

wires;otherscanbemadelighterchoicethanbatterieshardtoignite(点燃)and

electricinprettysimplefortrucks,butmakinggreenrequiresanengineredesign.

ways.hydrogenisexpensive.

Thisenergytransition(变革)isglobal,andtheamountofrenewableenergytheworldwillneedis“alittlebit

mind-