2026年船长考证英语试题库100道【典优】.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、WhichweathersystemischaracterizedbyacentrallowpressureandcounterclockwisewindcirculationintheNorthernHemisphere?

A.TropicalCyclone

B.Anticyclone

C.Mid-latitudeCyclone

D.MonsoonDepression

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察航海气象学基础知识。热带气旋（TropicalCyclone）在北半球因科里奥利力呈逆时针旋转，中心气压极低（低压），符合题干描述。选项B错误，反气旋（Anticyclone）为中心高压，北半球顺时针旋转；选项C错误，温带气旋虽中心低压，但常伴随锋面活动，旋转特征不如热带气旋典型；选项D错误，季风低压是热带气旋的一种特殊类型，题干问“天气系统类型”，热带气旋更具代表性。故正确答案为A。

2、WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectEnglishtermandfunctiondescriptionforEPIRBinGMDSSsystem?

A.EmergencyPositionIndicatingRadioBeacon,usedtotransmitdistresssignalswhenavesselisindanger

B.SearchAndRescueTransponder,usedtorespondtoradarsignalsfromrescueships

C.GlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystem,usedforgeneralmaritimecommunication

D.VeryHighFrequencyDirectionFinder,usedtolocateVHFsignals

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察GMDSS中EPIRB的术语及功能。EPIRB全称是EmergencyPositionIndicatingRadioBeacon，中文为应急无线电示位标，主要功能是船舶遇险时自动发射遇险信号。选项B描述的是SART（搜救应答器），C是GMDSS系统整体而非单个设备，D是VHFDF（甚高频测向仪），均不符合题意。

3、AccordingtotheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs),whenmustavesselmaintainaproperlook-out?

A.Onlyinrestrictedvisibilityconditions

B.Atalltimeswhileunderway

C.Onlywhenenteringatrafficseparationscheme

D.Onlyduringnightnavigation

【答案】：B

解析：ThisquestionteststherequirementsforlookoutintheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs).ThecorrectanswerisB.AccordingtoCOLREGs,avesselmustmaintainaneffectivelookoutatalltimeswhileunderway,includingduringdaytime,nighttime,andinconditionsofrestrictedvisibility.OptionAisincorrectbecauselookoutisnotonlyrequiredinrestrictedvisibility;OptionCiswrongbecauselookoutsarestillnecessaryintrafficseparationschemes;OptionDisincorrectbecauselookoutsarerequiredatalltimes,notjustduringnightnavigation.

4、Accor