专题02 词汇填空 (一模真题汇编,上海专用)2026年高考英语(解析版).docxVIP

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专题02 词汇填空 (一模真题汇编,上海专用)2026年高考英语(解析版).docx

专题02选词填空

编者按:2026年上海十六区高三一模收集齐全,深度解析,排版整齐。

(一)

(2026年静安区一模)

A.shifting B.set C.slide D.applyE.fixes F.interplay

G.sensitivity H.disruptedI.signals J.decline K.modeled

Frequentflyershaveabagoftrickstogetoverjetlag.Scientistshaveplentyofsuggestionstoo:fromgettingadoseofsunlight,melatonin(褪黑素)orahitofexercise,tostayinghydrated,skippingcaffeine,andeatingatlocalmealtimes.Whilenoneareguaranteedquick11,thesetipshelpourbodies12backintotheirusualinternalclockswhichcoursethrougheveryorganofthebody,controlledbya‘masterclockinthebrain.

Now,ateamofUSresearchersmodelingthosecircadianrhythms(昼夜节律)haslandedonwhattheysayisthefastestwaytoshakeoffjetlagandresetyourbodyclock-astrategythatcould13tosleepyshiftworkerstoo.

Havingalargermealintheearlymorningofthenewtimezonecanhelpovercomejetlag,saysappliedmathematicianYitongHuangofNorthwesternUniversityinIlinois,wholedthemodelingstudy.“Constantly14mealschedulesorhavingamealatnightisdiscouraged,asitcanleadtoamismatchbetweencircadianrhythms.”

Thefindingsnotonlyechoearlierstudiesonmealtiming,butalsoextendourunderstandingofwhycircadianrhythms15withage.Huangandcolleagues16internalclocksusingasuiteofmathematicalequations,aroughapproximationofthehumanbodyatbest,sotheycouldanalyzemultiplebiologicalclocksandcuesatonce,includinglightexposureandfoodintake.

Ofparticularinteresttotheresearchersweretheeffectsofagingoncircadianrhythms.Olderfolksgenerallytakelongertorecoverfromjetlag,whichmightbebecausetheircircadianrhythmsaremoreeasily17ortakelongertoregroup.Huangandcolleaguesfindingsreaffirmwhathasbeensuggestedbeforefromanimalstudies,aboutthewaycir

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