专题02 词汇填空 （一模真题汇编，上海专用）2026年高考英语（解析版）.docxVIP

专题02选词填空

编者按：2026年上海十六区高三一模收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。

（一）

（2026年静安区一模）

A.shifting B.set C.slide D.applyE.fixes F.interplay

G.sensitivity H.disruptedI.signals J.decline K.modeled

Frequentflyershaveabagoftrickstogetoverjetlag.Scientistshaveplentyofsuggestionstoo:fromgettingadoseofsunlight,melatonin(褪黑素)orahitofexercise,tostayinghydrated,skippingcaffeine,andeatingatlocalmealtimes.Whilenoneareguaranteedquick11,thesetipshelpourbodies12backintotheirusualinternalclockswhichcoursethrougheveryorganofthebody,controlledbya‘masterclockinthebrain.

Now,ateamofUSresearchersmodelingthosecircadianrhythms(昼夜节律)haslandedonwhattheysayisthefastestwaytoshakeoffjetlagandresetyourbodyclock-astrategythatcould13tosleepyshiftworkerstoo.

Havingalargermealintheearlymorningofthenewtimezonecanhelpovercomejetlag,saysappliedmathematicianYitongHuangofNorthwesternUniversityinIlinois,wholedthemodelingstudy.“Constantly14mealschedulesorhavingamealatnightisdiscouraged,asitcanleadtoamismatchbetweencircadianrhythms.”

Thefindingsnotonlyechoearlierstudiesonmealtiming,butalsoextendourunderstandingofwhycircadianrhythms15withage.Huangandcolleagues16internalclocksusingasuiteofmathematicalequations,aroughapproximationofthehumanbodyatbest,sotheycouldanalyzemultiplebiologicalclocksandcuesatonce,includinglightexposureandfoodintake.

Ofparticularinteresttotheresearchersweretheeffectsofagingoncircadianrhythms.Olderfolksgenerallytakelongertorecoverfromjetlag,whichmightbebecausetheircircadianrhythmsaremoreeasily17ortakelongertoregroup.Huangandcolleaguesfindingsreaffirmwhathasbeensuggestedbeforefromanimalstudies,aboutthewaycir