沪科版七年级数学上册有理数(第一课时).docxVIP

沪科版七年级数学上册有理数(第一课时)

Goodmorning,boysandgirls!WelcometoourGradeSevenmathclass.Asweenterjuniorhighschool,ourmathlearningwillstepintoanewstage—wewilllearnmorenewconceptsandknowledgethatlayasolidfoundationforourfuturestudy.Today,wewillstartourfirstimportantmoduleinGradeSevenmath—RationalNumbers.Inthislesson,wewillunderstandwhatrationalnumbersare,classifyrationalnumbers,andmasterthebasicconceptsrelatedtorationalnumbers.Thisknowledgeisveryimportantandwillbeusedinalloursubsequentmathlearning.Let’sstartourlessonactivelyandcarefully!

First,let’smakeclearourlearningaimsfortoday.Afterthislesson,youshouldbeableto:1.Mastertheconceptsofpositivenumbers,negativenumbers,zero,integers,fractionsandrationalnumbers;2.Correctlyclassifyrationalnumbersaccordingtodifferentstandards;3.Distinguishpositivenumbers,negativenumbersandzero,andunderstandthemeaningofeachtypeofnumberinreallife;4.Beabletocorrectlyjudgewhetheranumberisapositivenumber,negativenumber,integer,fractionorrationalnumber.

Beforewelearnthenewlesson,let’shaveawarm-updiscussion.Inourdailylife,weoftenusenumberstoexpressdifferentquantities.Forexample,thetemperatureinthemorningis5degrees,theheightofabuildingis20meters,thebalanceinourpocketis10yuan.Butsometimes,wealsoencountersituationsthatneedtoexpressoppositequantities—forexample,thetemperaturedropsby3degrees,weoweothers5yuan,theelevatorgoesdown2floors.Howcanweexpresstheseoppositequantitiesclearly?Today,wewillsolvethisproblembylearningpositivenumbersandnegativenumbers.

Now,let’slearnthefirstgroupofnewconcepts:positivenumbersandnegativenumbers.Indailylife,weusenumberstorepresentquantitieswithoppositemeanings.Wecallthenumbersusedtorepresentpositivequantities(suchastemperat