2004年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题含答案.pdfVIP

2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDon

ANSERSHEET1.(10points)

Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoung

people)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories

1ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior2theywerenot

sufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough

3withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimes

in4totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,5asarejectionofmiddle­

classvalues.

Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,

6thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes

7lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare8tocriticism.

Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly9juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changes

intheeconomythat10tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment11make

gainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin12leadmore

youthsintocriminalbehavior.

Familieshavealso13changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsor

twoworkingparents;14,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome15