机械概念：单位系统与换算示例.pptx

MechanicalConceptMOLDFLOWKOREA1995.8

MechanicalConceptUNITSIkgmsecNPaMetrickgmmseckgfkgf/cm2Englishlbinseclbfpsimasslengthtimeforcepressure

ExamplesforUNITSIMetricEnglishForcePressure1N9.8N4.448N0.102kgf1kgf0.453kgf0.225lbf2.206lbf1lbf1MPa0.1MPa6.9kPa10.2kgf/cm21kgf/cm20.07kgf/cm2145psi14.22psi1psiPa=N/m2psi=lb/in2MechanicalConcept

P(Norkgf)A(m2orcm2)LLStress:S=P/AStrain:/LLUnit:N/m2=Pa(kgf/cm2)Unit:%StressStrainMechanicalConcept

TensileStrength=StressatYieldTensileStrength=StressatBreakElasticPlasticProportionalLimitElasticLimtBreakPointYieldPointE?DuctileFractureBrittleFractureStrain-StressCurve(1)MechanicalConcept

Stress-StrainCurve(2)Material-AMaterial-B????????E=??????ToughnessMaterialAMaterialBStrengthStiffnessMaterialAMaterialBStrainEnergy;ToughnessMechanicalConcept

ExamplesforTensilePropertiesTensileStrength(73F,lb/in2)AcetalABSNylonPolycarbonatePolyethylenePolyesterPMMAPPOPolypropylenePolystyrenePolysulphonePVC104-88-128-101-68-108-118-104-65-119-105-90.50.2-0.50.2-0.40.30.02-0.20.3-0.40.40.20.4-0.60.40.3-0.6Modulus(73F,b/in2X106)MechanicalConcept

PoissonsRatio(?)?H/H?L/L?PoissonsRatioH?LL?HMechanicalConcept

MechanicalConceptExamplesforPoissonsratio?????????????RubberMostCrystallineGlassyPolymerEng.Plastics0.28-0.290.330.190.250.49-0.500.25-0.330.35-0.40

PrincipalStress=Max.NormalStressNormalStressShearStressShearStressiszeroonthisSurfaceSurfacePrincipalStressMechanicalConcept

MohrCircle?x?y???x?yx????y+?yxy?1??+??-???y?x?xy?xy??xy?xy?x?x?2MechanicalConcept

PrincipleStress?prin-1?????????x??y??????????????x??y