八级数学上册：直角坐标系中图形变换与探索.pptx

第五章位置的确定5.3变化的“鱼”

123456780–1–2–3–4–512349105在直角坐标系中描出以下各点：(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)并用线段依次连接，看一看是什么图案。 yx

123456780–1–2–3–4–512349105 yx纵坐标保持不变，将各坐标的横坐标变成原来的２倍会得到什么？则坐标变化为：原图形被横向拉伸2倍(x,y)(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)(2x,y)(0,0)(10,4)(6,0)(10,1)(10,-1)(6,0)(8,-2)(0,0)

123456780–1–2–3–4–512349105纵坐标保持不变,将各坐标的横坐标变成原来的1/2，图形会怎么变？则坐标变化为：yx原图形被横向压缩1/2(x,y)(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)(x/2,y)(0,0)(2.5,4)(1.5,0)(2.5,1)(2.5,-1)(1.5,0)(2,-2)(0,0)

123456780–1–2–3–4–512349105则坐标变化为纵坐标保持不变，将各坐标的横坐标加２又会怎样？yx原图形被横向（向右）平移2个单位(x,y)(0,0)(5,4)(3,0