mRNA处理：剪接、加帽与多聚腺苷酸化.pptx

1EukaryoticcellProkaryoticcell

2mRNAProcessingI:Splicing(剪接)mRNAProcessingII:Capping(加帽)Polyadenylation(polyA加尾)

3mRNAProcessingI:SplicingGenesinpiecesIntron(内含子):aregionthatinterruptsthetranscribedpartofagene(在转录后加工中，最初的转录产物中除去的内部核苷酸序列,是阻断基因线性表达的序列).Exon(外显子):aregionofagenethatisultimatelyrepresentedinthatgene‘smaturetranscript(真核生物基因中剪接后仍被保存下来并可在蛋白质生物合成过程中被表达为蛋白质的部分序列).RNAsplicing(剪接):theprocessofcuttingintronsoutofimmatureRNAsandstitchingtheexonstogethertoformthefinalproduct.