英文版论文资料:Enhanced Lithofacies Classification of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs Using a Hybrid CNN-GRU Model with BSMOTE and Heat Kernel Imputation.pdfVIP

APPLIEDGEOPHYSICS,Vol.22,No.4(December2025),P.1141−1157,10Figures.

DOI:10.1007/s11770-025-1215-y

EnhancedLithofaciesClassificationofTight

SandstoneReservoirsUsingaHybridCNN-GRU

ModelwithBSMOTEandHeatKernelImputation

LiPan1,2,MengJia-bing1,2,LiJun1,2,*,andChenQi-jing1,2

Abstract:Accuratelithofaciesclassificationinlow-permeabilitysandstonereservoirsremainschallenging

duetoclassimbalanceinwell-logdataandthedifficultyofthemodelingverticallithologi