英国文学课件 lit4 Hamlet.pptVIP

Alltheworld’sastageAndallthemenandwomenmerelyplayersTheyhavetheirexitsandtheirentrancesAndonemaninhistimeplaysmanyparts…--WilliamShakespeareAsYouLikeIt(II,vii)TwomanifestationsofaplayTheoriginofwesterndramaTheWesterndramatictraditionhasitsoriginsinancientGreece.Greektragedy,originatedinthedithyrambattheDionysia(酒神节)of534BC,theleadsingerofthedithyramb(酒神的赞美歌),amannamedThespis(泰斯庇斯),addedtothechorusanactorwithwhomhecarriedonadialogue.DramatictermsrelatedtoplotForeshadowing预示，铺垫Conflict戏