预科数学作业：三角恒等式证明与计算.pdfVIP

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【作业1】证明下列各等式：

3

(1)cos3α = 4cosα−3cosα;

解:cos3α = cos(2α+α) cos2αcosα−sin2α⋅sinα

$$\begin{array}{l}=(\cos\alpha‑\sin^{2}\alpha)\cos\alpha‑2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha\cdot\sin

\alpha\\\cos^{3}\alpha‑3\sin^{2}\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha\\=\cos^{3}\alpha‑3(1‑\cos^{2}

\alpha)\cdot\cos\alpha=4\cos^{3}\alpha‑3\cos\alpha.\\\end{array}$$

2.$\tan3\alpha=\frac{3\tan\alpha‑\tan^3\alpha}{1‑3\tan^2\alpha}$.

解:$\tan{3\alpha}=\tan\left({{2a}+\alpha}\right)=\frac{\tan{2\alpha}+\tan\alpha}

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