2026年兴安盟托福iBT模拟试题及详细答案.docxVIP

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2026年兴安盟托福iBT模拟试题及详细答案.docx

2026年兴安盟托福iBT模拟试题及详细答案

第一部分:阅读(Reading)35分钟/20题

Passage1:PlantChemicalDefenses(植物化学防御机制)

Plants,assessileorganisms,cannotescapefromherbivoresorpathogensbymoving.Instead,theyhaveevolvedtwoprimarychemicaldefensecategories:constitutivedefensesandinduceddefenses.Constitutivedefensesarecontinuouslyproducedcompoundspresentinallplantparts,actingasapermanentbarrier.Oaktreessecretetanninsthatbindtoherbivores’digestiveproteins,reducingnutrientabsorption,whiletobaccoplantsproducenicotinetoxictomostinsects.Induceddefenses,bycontras

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