全集专八资格考试题及答案.docxVIP

全集专八资格考试题及答案

一、听力理解（30分）

1.Mini-lecture（填空题）（15分）

【Mini-lecture】

Goodmorning,everyone.Today’slecturefocusesonthecognitiveprocessofmemory,specificallydistinguishingbetweenshort-termandlong-termmemory.Memoryisoftendescribedasathree-stageprocess:encoding,storage,andretrieval.First,encodingistheprocessofreceivinginformationandtransformingitintoaformthatcanbestored.Thiscanbedonethroughacousticencoding(usingsound)orvisualencoding(usingimages).Second,storagereferstotheretentionofinformationovertime.Therearetwomaintypesofm