考研英语真题 oncogene及答案.docxVIP

考研英语真题oncogene及答案

一、单项选择题

1.Theword“oncogene”mostprobablymeans_.

A.agenethatcausescancer

B.agenethatcurescancer

C.agenethatcontrolscellgrowth

D.agenethatrepairsdamagedDNA

答案：A

2.Oncogenesareoften_incancercells.

A.mutated

B.deleted

C.duplicated

D.inactivated

答案：A

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofoncogenes?

A.Theycanpromotecellproliferation.

B.Theycaninhibitapoptosis.

C.TheycanrepairDNAdamage.

D.Theycancontributetotumorformation.

答案：C

4.Oncogenescanbeactivatedby_.

A.chromosomaltranslocations

B.pointmutat