历年化学考试热化学题及答案分析.docVIP

历年化学考试热化学题及答案分析

1.已知反应\(2H_2(g)+O_2(g)=2H_2O(l)\)\(\DeltaH=-571.6kJ/mol\)，则\(H_2\)的燃烧热为（）

A.\(-571.6kJ/mol\)B.\(-285.8kJ/mol\)C.\(571.6kJ/mol\)D.\(285.8kJ/mol\)（5分）

2.已知\(C(s)+O_2(g)=CO_2(g)\)\(\DeltaH_1=-393.5kJ/mol\)，\(CO(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)=CO_2(g)\)\(\DeltaH_2=-283.0kJ/mol\)，则\(C(s)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)=CO(g)\)的\(\DeltaH\)为（）

A.\(-110.5kJ/mol\)B.\(110.5kJ/mol\)C.\(-676.5kJ/mol\)D.\(676.5kJ/mol\)（5分）

3.一定条件下，充分燃烧一定量的丁烷放出热量为\(QkJ\)，经测定完全吸收生成的二氧化碳需消耗\(5mol/L\)的\(KOH\)溶液\(100mL\)，恰好生成正盐。则此条件下反应\(C_4H_{10}(g)+\frac{13}{2}O_2(g)=4CO_2(g)+5H_2O(g)\)的\(\Delta