线性代数矩阵矩阵的秩与初等变换.pptxVIP

第二章矩阵与行列式§2.5初等变换与初等矩阵§2.5初等变换与初等矩阵?2x1?3x2+4x3=4x1+2x2?x3=?32x1+2x2?6x3=?2一.初等变换?公元前1世纪,《九章算术》初等变换,相当于高斯消元法?

第二章矩阵与行列式§2.5初等变换与初等矩阵?2x1?3x2+4x3=4x1+2x2?x3=?32x1+2x2?6x3=?2x1+2x2?x3=?3?2x1?3x2+4x3=4x1+x2?3x3=?1x1+2x2?x3=?3x2+2x3=?2?x2?2x3=2?2?(?1)x1+2x2?x3=?3x2+2x3=?20=0?1/2?1?2?34412?1?322?6?2轻装上阵12?1?3?2?34411?3?1?1/212?1?3012?20?1?2