热力学第一定律：系统与能量转换基础.pptx

2026/7/2381祝同学们中秋节快乐!

2026/7/2382Chapter2

TheFirstLaw:Theconcepts

2026/7/2383BriefreviewSystem,(open,closed,isolated),surroundingWork,w,expansionwork(free,pex,pin)Heat,q,exothermic,endothermicdiathermic,adiabaticprocessw,q,path-dependenceInternalenergy,?U=qVEnthalpy,?H=qpH=U+pVChapter2TheFirstLaw:Theconcepts

2026/7/2384Heatcapacity,Chapter2TheFirstLaw:TheconceptsCp-CV=nRforaperfectgasΔH=ΔU+ΔngRTforthereactionwithproducingorconsuminggas

2026/7/2385Chapter2TheFirstLaw:Theconcep