(3.2.1)--群的定义-教学用之课件.pdf

§2Groupsandgroupmultiplications

1.Definition:Amathematicalgroup,G={G,},

consistsofasetofelementsG={E,A,B,C,D,}

(a)Closure.TheproductofanytwoelementsAandBinthe

groupisanotherelementinthegroup.

(b)Identityoperation.Th

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