高中生物英语试题及答案.docxVIP

高中生物英语试题及答案

一、词汇与术语（单选题）-20分

1.The______isthecontrolcenterofthecell,containinggeneticinformation.

A.Mitochondria

B.Nucleus

C.Ribosome

D.Cytoplasm

答案：B

2.Theprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergyiscalled______.

A.Respiration

B.Digestion

C.Photosynthesis

D.Fermentation

答案：C

3.WhichorganelleisknownasthepowerhouseofthecellbecauseitproducesATP?

A.Chloroplast

B.Mitochondria

C.Lysosome

D.Vacuole

答案：B

4.A______isasegmentofDNAthatcodesforaspecificprotein.

A.Chromosome

B.Gene

C.Nucleotide

D.Cell

答案：B

5.Theenzymet