分块矩阵运算及性质详解.pdfVIP

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六、分块矩阵的运算

1.乘法：设两个分块矩阵的子块对应的列数和行数符合矩阵乘法的要求，则

$$\left(\begin{array}{cc}AB\\CD\end{array}\right)\left(\begin{array}{ll}XY\\

ZW\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{cc}AX+BZAY+BW\\CX+DZC

Y+DW\end{array}\right)$$

2.转置：

$$\left(\begin{array}{cccc}A_{11}A_{12}\dotsA_{1k}\\A_{21}A_{2

2}\dotsA_{2k}\\\vdots\vdots\ddots\vdots\\A_{m1}A_{m2}\dots

A_{mk}\end{array}\right)^{T}=