线性代数入门：行列式定义与逆序数.pdfVIP

二、行列式的定义

共12又呢？以y  y  2联立①②

12

例：用消元法解二元线性方程组

ax+ax  b  0×a → aax+aax  ba

1111221221122112222122

$$\begin{array}{l}\left[a_{21}x_{1}+a_{22}x_{2}=b_{2}\quad\text{②}\quad

\chia_{12}\right.\quada_{12}a_{21}x_{1}+a_{22}a_{12}x_{2}=b_{2}

\cdota_{12}(4)\\x_{1}=\frac{b_{1}a_{22}-a_{12}b_{2}}{a_{11}a_{22}-

a_{12}a_{21}},x_{2}=\frac{a_{11}b_{2}-b_