非谓语动词作主语与宾语用法.pdfVIP

可以充当主语的非谓语动词包括不定式和动名词。

1

不定式作主语的常用句式：。

(1)

It

is/was

+形容词+for/of

sb

to

do

sth.

对于来说做某事是

⋯⋯的

*for与of的区别：形容词描述事物时用for，形容词描述人

的特质时用of。

例：对她而言做决定很。(It

was

difficult

for

her

to

make

a

decision.)

例：她主动帮助真是太善良了。(It

was

kind

of

her

to

offer

her

help.)

(2)

It

is

+名词+(for

sb.)

to

do

sth.

对来说做某事是⋯⋯

例如：工人适应新技术是一项。

花费时间/金钱做某事

(3)

It

takes/took/will

take

sb.

some

time/money

to

do

sth.

例如：提升绘画技巧需要练习和耐心。

2.

动名词作主语常用句式：

(1)

b做某事没用处/没好处。/b

It

is/was

+no

use/

no

good

doing

sth.

例如：覆水难收，哭也没用。

(2)

It

is

a

waste

(of

...)

doing

sth.

做某事