理想气体卡诺循环与气体节流膨胀热力学分析.pptx

Chapter3Mechanicsforthefirstlaw

3-1Carnotcycleforidealgas

1.CarnotcycleIn1824,aFrenchengineerdesignedakindofreversiblecycle，whichwasappliedforanidealreversibleheatengine.Thecycleconsistsoftwoisothermalprocessesandtwoadiabaticprocessesbasedononemoleofidealgas,whichiscalledCarnotcycle.

?

2.Thefourreversibleprocessesa.?????IsothermalreversibleexpansionΔU1=0,Q2=-W1=RT2ln

b.AdiabaticreversibleexpansionQ=0,W2=ΔU2=CV(T1-T2)c.?IsothermalreversiblecompressionΔU3=0,Q1=-W3=RT1ln