复数三角形式典型例题与解答.pdfVIP

典型例题

1.【2024·“杯”竞赛】若$z=\sin\frac{\pi}{3}+\mathrm{i}\cos\frac{\pi}{3}$，则

3

z  (  )

A.1

B.-1

C.i

D.-i

【】C

【解答】解：$(\sin\frac{\pi}{3}+\mathrm{i}\cos\frac{\pi}{3})^{3}=(\cos\frac{\pi}{6}

+\mathrm{i}\sin\frac{\pi}{6})^{3}=\cos(3\times\frac{\pi}{6})+\mathrm{i}\sin(3\times

\frac{\pi}{6})=\mathrm{i}$故选：C

2.【2024·江苏月考】已知复数z满足$z^3=1+\sqrt{3}\mathrm{i}$，则z  (  )

A.$1+\sqrt[3]{3}\mathrm{i}$

B.$\sqrt{2}\left(\cos\frac{\pi}{12}+\mathrm{i}\sin\frac{\pi}{12}\ri