英文逻辑笔试题及答案.docxVIP

英文逻辑笔试题及答案

一、单项选择题（共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisavaliddeductiveargument?

A.Allbirdscanfly.Penguinsarebirds.Therefore,penguinscanfly.

B.Ifitrains,thegroundgetswet.Thegroundiswet.Therefore,itrained.

C.Mostdogsarefriendly.Mydogisfriendly.Therefore,mydogisfriendly.

D.Allhumansaremortal.Socratesisahuman.Therefore,Socratesismortal.

答案：D

2.IfPimpliesQ(P-Q),whichofthefollowingislogicallyequivalenttotheoriginalstatement?

A.PimpliesnotQ

B.QimpliesP

C.notQimpliesnotP

D.notPimpliesQ

答案：C

3.Inasyllogism,themaj