名词从句.ppt

名词从句 Apr.12th---Apr.16th 2.连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句 How the book will sell depends on its author. What happened on September 11,2001 will be forever etched in our memories. Whether he comes or not has nothing to do with me. Where the station should be built is being discussed. * * 一般来讲，名词在句中主要充当四种成分:主语，宾语，表语和同位语。所谓名词从句，就是把完整的句子当作名词来使用，在另一个句子中充当某种句子成分。 于是便有了：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。 e.g. ① That the seas are being overfished has been known for many years. ② I assure you that I had no intention of offending you. ③ Evidence came up that mother’s sound can be recognized by baby as young as 1 month. ④ My belief is that our country will become stronger and stronger. 主语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 表语从句 不可以 when,where, why,how作状语； who, whom,what,作主语，宾语或表语 which,whose作定语，后接名词连用 特殊疑问句 连接副词 when,where, why,how 连接代词 who, whom,what, which,whose 不可以 不做成分，但是有“是否”的含义 一般疑问句 连词whether, if 通常可省 既不做成分，也没有实义 陈述句 连词that 是否省略 是否作成分 对应的句型 名词从句的引导词 Part 1 引导名词从句的常用连词 Part 2 主语从句 that引导主语从句 由that 引导的主语从句既可以放在句首，也可以放在句末，而多数情况是用it作形式主语，而将that从句放在句末。 常见的主要句型: ① It + be + 过去分词 + that从句 It’s reported that… It’s generally thought that… It has been found that… It’s believed that… It should be noted that… It must be pointed out that… ② It +be + adj. + that 从句 It is clear that… It is likely that… It is fortunate that… It is certain that… It is possible that… It is natural that… It is strange that… It is necessary that… ③ It + be + 名词短语+ that 从句 It is a pity that… It is a piece of good news that… It is no wonder that… It is a fact that… It is a good thing that… It is an honor that… It is my belief that… It is common knowledge that… It is a miracle that… ④ It +不及物动词 + that从句 It seems that… It happens that… It follows that… It turns out that… It comes about that…