虚拟语气.ppt

would rather,would sooner,would prefer… I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. Id rather have left a note on her desk. Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day. 虚拟语气用来表示与事实相反的假设(three) 虚拟语气在名词从句中的使用(four) 各种虚拟句型(four) * * * * * Subjunctive Mood 1. I would not have passed the examination if it had not been for your help. 2. If anyone had been in his position, he would have done the same. 与过去事实相反 主句的动词形式 从句的动词形式 类型 had + 过去分词 would have + 过去分词 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 If I were in your position, I would think better of it. I don’t have a cellphone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others. 与现在事实相反 主句的动词形式 从句的动词形式 类型 动词的过去式 (be的各个人称用 were） would + 动词原形 与将来的事实相反的虚拟语气 1.If the enemy were to (should) attack us, we would wipe them out. 2.If it rained tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting. 与将来事实相反 主句的动词形式 从句的动词形式 类型 1.动词过去式2.should + 动词原形3.were to + 动词原形 would+ 动词原形 与将来事实相反 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 主句的动词形式 从句的动词形式 类型 Part 1 与事实相反的假设 had + 过去分词 动词过去时（be的各个人称通常用were） 1.动词过去式2.should + 动词原形3.were to + 动词原形 would have + 过去分词 Would + 动词原形 would + 动词原形 1.如果我有来生，我一定娶你为妻。 If I ____________ live my life over again, I __________ you as my wife. 2.如果我这次中了彩票，我就会买一栋房子。 If I ________________ the lottery, I __________ a house. 3.如果他在这儿，他会帮我们的。 If he _________ here now, he ____________ us. 4.如果他在细心点，他就会避免那个事故。 If he _______________ more careful, he ______________________ that accident. were to would have should win would buy were would help had been would have avoided Part 2 虚拟语气在名词从句中的使用 在下列词的宾语从句中 that suggest, order, request, insist, demand, propose, recommend, prefer, persuade, advise, determine, require, permit, promise, command 从句 主句里特殊的谓语动词 Should+动词原形 1. 说明书要求每次服用的胶囊不超过三粒。 The instructions __________ that we ______________ more than three tablets once. 2.他父亲建议他学医。 His father __________ that he ____________ medicine. 3.妈妈坚持认为，我