RIP实验学习笔记.doc

RIP实验学习笔记 2009.6.5—6.10 一．实验目的 A.理解RIP的原理和操作； B.清楚RIP注意问题； C.熟悉RIP配置命令； D.使用show和debug命令查看拓扑变化时收敛过程； E.抓包分析RIP报文； 二．拓扑和要求 S1、R1、R2之间RIP采用MD5认证； R1、R4之间RIP采用明文认证； S2运行OSPF,R2从S2重发布，并在LAN上通告这些路由，用于演示RIP的下一条特性； R5的帧中继配置在物理接口上，一边查看no ip split-horizon默认行为的效果； 三．实验过程 3.1 连通性配置 遇到的问题： ?1.R5路由器ping不通自己的S0/0接口地址，能ping通R2的子接口s1/0.205地址，从R2上却能ping通； R5ping Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to , timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) R5ping Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to , timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/28/44 ms R2#ping Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to , timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/36/48 ms 2.子接口水平分割缺省是enable的；但物理接口的水平分割缺省是disable的（配置了IP地址的FR封装的物理接口上水平分割缺省是disable的！）； R2#sh ip int s1/0.203 Serial1/0.203 is up, line protocol is up Internet address is /30 Broadcast address is 55 Proxy ARP is enabled Security level is default Split horizon is enabled R5#sh ip int s0/0 Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up Internet address is /30 Broadcast address is 55 Proxy ARP is enabled Security level is default Split horizon is disabled 2.traceroute的问题，从S1上traceroute S1#traceroute 1 28 msec 32 msec 16 msec 2 52 msec 24 msec 20 msec 3. S2的loopback接口地址在路由条目里显示为02/32(从OSPF重发布来的)，而S1的loopback接口地址路由条目显示为/24（rip来） 3.2 基本rip配置 R1(config)#router rip R1(config-router)#? Router configuration commands: address-family Enter Address Family command mode auto-summary Enable automatic network number summarization default Set a command to its defaults default-information Control distribution of default information default-metric Set metric of redistributed routes distance Define an administrative distance distribute-list Filter networks in routing updates exit Exit from routing protocol configuration mode