多媒体技术教程--CH5_Video and Compression_new-R1.ppt

Multimedia Communications, Spring 2010 Interlaced scanning Overview of MPEG-4 (Contd) * * MPEG-4 is an entirely new standard for: Composing media objects to create desirable audiovisual scenes Multiplexing and synchronizing the bitstreams for these media data entities so that they can be transmitted with guaranteed Quality of Service (QoS). Interacting with the audiovisual scene at the receiving end - provides a toolbox of advanced coding modules and algorithms for audio and video compressions. Multimedia Communications,Spring 2010 Overview of MPEG-4 (Contd) * * Fig. 12.3: Video Object Oriented Hierarchical Description of a Scene in MPEG-4 Visual Bitstreams. Video-object Sequence (VS) Video Object (VO) Video Object Layer (VOL) Group of VOPs (GOV) Video Object Plane (VOP) delivers the complete MPEG- 4 visual scene, which may contain 2-D or 3-D natural or synthetic objects. a particular object in the scene, which can be of arbitrary (non-rectangular) shape corresponding to an object or background of the scene. facilitates a way to support (multi-layered) scalable coding. A VO can have multiple VOLs under scalable coding, or have a single VOL under non-scalable coding. groups Video Object Planes together (optional level). a snapshot of a VO at a particular moment. Multimedia Communications,Spring 2010 Object-based Visual Coding in MPEG-4 * * Comparison between Block-based Coding and Object-based Coding Multimedia Communications,Spring 2010 VOP-based vs. Frame-based Coding * * MPEG-1 and -2 do not support the VOP concept, and hence their coding method is referred to as frame-based (also known as Block-based coding). Fig. 12.4 (c) illustrates a possible example in which both potential matches yield small prediction errors for block-based coding. Fig. 12.4 (d) shows that each VOP is of arbitrary shape and ideally will obtain a unique motion vector consistent with the actual object motion. Multimedia Communications,Spring 2010 MPEG-7 * * The main objective of MPEG-7 is