多媒体技术教程--CH6_Multimedia Network Communications and Applications R3.ppt

Multimedia Network Design Page * RTP : AN Overview(cont’d) Services provided by RTP include payload type identification, sequence numbering, timestamping, and delivery monitoring; RTP data transport is augmented by a control protocol called Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP). RTP is efficient with minimum overhead; RTP supports data transfer to multiple destinations using multicast distribution if provided by the underlying network; RTP scales well in large networks. Multimedia Network Design Page * Multimedia Network Design Page * RTP functions Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) = data + control data: timing, loss detection, content labeling, talkspurts, encryption control: (RTCP) periodic with T population QOS feedback membership estimation loop detection * * * In many instances, overhead is deemed to be implicit, and throughput is simply equated to the bit rate of the system. BER = average number of corrupted bits to the total number of bits transmitted. FER applies to ATM networks, defines the number of error frames over the total number of frames transmitted. Data errors in video transmission might not be seen by the human eye, but it is detrimental for data transmission as in interbank transfer of electronic funds. * Transit delay = propagation time Transmission delay includes processing delay at nodes Interface delay includes connection setup time besides the main packetisation delay * QoS provided by the Teleservice is dependent upon the performance of each of its components. The performance parameters of each component should permit network designers flexibility to allocate performance degradation to each component at minimize cost, while maintaining a required end-to-end quality of service objective * At the transport service interface, QOS is defined in terms of bandwidth, latency, bit-error rate and many other parameters. At the middleware service interface, QOS can be defined by the communication type (or transmission mode), such as te