TCPIP_Chapter 9 User Datagram Protocol(UDP).ppt

yn@ TCP/IP Protocol Suite yn@ 网络工程系 电子科大通信学院 TCP/IP协议原理 Transport Layer Protocol Transport Layer protocol: To serve as the intermediary between the application programs and the network operations Responsibilities To create a process-to-process communication To provide a control mechanism at the transport layer flow control error control To provide a connection mechanism for the processes Data stream 2 Protocols for transport layer Transmission Control Protocol，TCP User Datagram Protocol，UDP Chapter 9 UDP Process-to-process communication User datagram Checksum UDP operation Use of UDP UDP package Process-to-Process Comm. Port Numbers Process-to-Process Communication UDP负责将IP数据报交付给适当的进程 Process（进程）: a running application program A computer can run several processes at the same time C/S application model Client: a process on the local host which needs services Sever: a process on the remote host which provides the services For Process-to-Process Communication, must define the: Local host (IP), local process (Port Number) Remote host (IP), remote process (Port Number) Port Numbers VS. C/S Port number: to define the processes Ephemeral port number（短暂端口号）: can be chosen randomly by the client process Well-known port number（熟知端口号）: is universal port number for server process IP Address Port Number IANA Ranges Well-known ports Assigned and controlled by IANA Registered ports Not assigned or controlled by IANA Can only be registered with IANA to prevent duplication Dynamic ports Neither controlled nor registered Can be used by any process Well-known Ports /assignments/port-numbers The well-known Ports on most systems can only be used by system (or root) processes or by programs executed by privileged users To the extent possible, some port assignments are both used with the TCP and UDP Example：port 53（DNS） Socket （套接字）Addresses (IP address, Port number) ? Socket Address Process-to-process communication needs 2 Socket Addresses 客户套接字地址 服务器套接字地址 Chapter 9 UDP Process